The dataset presented provides average per-farm ecosystem service (ES) values for each NUTS3 region for Europe for the year 2019. The modelled ES are: carbon sequestration [t C ha-1 yr-1], food production (standard economic output) [euros yr-1], and nutrient (nitrogen) export [kg N yr-1]. The data is stored in vector files (GeoPackage). The per-farm ES values were modelled for five sub-country case studies and upscaled for each NUTS3 region where sufficient evidence supported a successful transfer and upscaling. Note that the criteria for upscaling the carbon sequestration were not met for any NUTS3 region and therefore the carbon sequestration is returned as NULL for each region. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/ae96d813-6468-421f-92c0-79f367cadbc3

The data set shows the modelled change of soil organic carbon under different managements in agriculture for different climate scenarios globally. Dataset includes the change to a business as usual scenario for different soil managements for each decade from 2030 to 2100. The work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P019455/1) Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/fbb03aba-ad1c-438a-a3b3-2a99bc1baaf8

Data comprise of thirteen different ecosystem services that were modelled at the 1 km^2 resolution across Great Britain, mostly using data from 2015. The ecosystem services modelled were potential crop Production (in terms of calories), pollinator visits, greenhouse gas sequestration, two measures of biodiversity (biodiversity conservation index and richness index), erosion avoided, potential grassland productivity, nutrient retention, water retention, water yield, and potential timber yield. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/ea7f988d-5efe-44f9-84e9-2e4006166cf6

Soil organic carbon pools, soil water content, and soil respiration were modelled throughout the soil profile under both control and drought conditions, as well as various drought scenarios, utilizing the ECOSSE model (Estimate Carbon in Organic Soils - Sequestration and Emissions). Data collected from climate change experimental plots (control and drought) at Clocaenog forest in North Wales (UK) were employed to parameterize the model. Information from the experimental site spanning from 2009 to 2014 was used to calibrate the process-based model, which simulated four drought scenarios with durations of 12, 24, 48, and 96 years of drought and subsequent recoveries. The ECOSSE model facilitates the modelling of carbon pools, including: 1) decomposable plant material (DPM), 2) resistant plant material (RPM), 3) microbial biomass (BIO), and 4) humified organic matter (HUM). These pools were analysed for their responses to drought conditions, particularly in relation to soil water availability. Both carbon and nitrogen pools were modelled, along with respiration rates. By integrating field observations with process-based modelling, the study used these data to investigate how the frequency of drought influences the ability of organo-mineral soils to sequester carbon. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/a81c6520-c116-4e99-810d-23eba79b9b3f

The dataset contains information from 234 trees at six sites across the UK collected in 2018. The tree species studied were Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore), Castanea sativa (sweet chestnut), Fagus sylvatica (beech), Fraxinus excelsior (common ash), Quercus cerris (Turkey oak), Q. petraea (sessile oak), Q. robur (pedunculate oak), Q. rubra (red oak) and Tilia x europaea (common lime). The presence of all lichens and bryophyte species on the trunk to a height of 1.75m were recorded in addition to the presence of the lichens on branches and twigs where these were accessible. The bark characteristics recorded were bark pH, ridge and furrow width, furrow depth, hardness, water holding capacity and the bark patterning. The soil variables studied were: nitrogen mineralization and decomposition rate, total soil carbon and nitrogen, loss on ignition, soil pH and soil temperature. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy data from the soil samples is also presented along with data on site location and the habitat characteristics surrounding the sampled trees. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/f539567f-a8cd-482e-89b8-64a951b52d93