Geophysical Data, Skeiðarársandur, Iceland 2022 (NERC Grant NE/X002020/1)
Three datasets, ground-penetrating radar, side-scan sonar and sub-bottom profile data (CHIRP), were collected in April and June 2022 from the proximal Skeiðarársandur area (~63.9 N, 17.2 E) and Skeiðarársandur coastline (63.7 N, 17.5 E) that lie at the mouth of Gígjukvísl. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data acquired for this project on 15th and 18th April 2022 provide new insights into the sediment architecture of differing depositional environments at Skeiðarársandur, southeast Iceland, including: (i) a recently emplaced jökulhlaup deposit in a large ice-proximal depression, and (ii) the coastal environment of a vast glaciofluvial braidplain. Radar data collected in the ice-proximal depression utilised a 250 MHz Utsi GroundVue (GV) 3, a shielded single-channel bistatic radar system suited to near surface (0-10 m depth). Approximately 30 km of 250 MHz GPR data were collected parallel and perpendicular to the jökulhlaup flow direction. The GPR data from the coastal regions of Skeiðarársandur were collected using a 100 MHz Utsi GV7. The 100 MHz Utsi GV7 is a ruggedised and unshielded radar system with a centre-frequency of 100 MHz and an emitted bandwidth of ~1-160 MHz. The radar system has a maximum time-window of 800 ns and each stacked radar trace is comprised of 256 samples (i.e. one sample every 3.125 ns). Approximately 12 km of 100 MHz radar data were collected at the Skeiðarársandur coastline. File format for the raw data includes .dat, .gps, .gpt and .hdr. Positional (Lat, Lon) data were acquired using a handheld GPS connected via USB to the ruggedised laptop (100 MHz Utsi GV7) or connected directly to GPR control unit (250 MHz Utsi GV3). All GPS data were recorded directly in the Utsi GroundVue software by logging an NMEA string concurrent with radar trace samples (i.e. an XY position for each individual sampled radar trace). Side scan sonar, CHIRP and single-beam echosounding data were collected within a large proglacial lake fronting Skeiðarárjökull (63.5 N, 16.3 W) between 11th to 24th June. Side scan data was acquired using an AquaScan Precision Side Scan Sonar System. During surveys the tow fish was lowered to a constant relative position and depth below the boat hull. This data provides an imaging of the lakebed which is used for qualitative description of lakebed features (filed are .xtf). A hull mounted Sonarmite BTX single-beam echosounder was used to provide depth control which was linked via Bluetooth a hull mounted Leica GS14 (.txt files). Sub bottom data was acquired using Bathy 2010PC CHIRP Sub Bottom Profiler operating at dual frequency (3.5KHz and 10.0KHz). This was towed alongside the boat and used to constrain lakebed depth as well as buried sediment architecture. Ping rate varied based on depth of returns. Raw data was collected at .seg files. All lake survey data is georeferenced using GNSS data from boat mounted Leica GS14 receiving real-time corrections from a base station over a known location.
Simple
- Date (Creation)
- 2023-11-23
- Maintenance and update frequency
- notApplicable notApplicable
- GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
- BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences
-
- NGDC Deposited Data
- Ground penetrating radar
- Echosounder
- Geophysics
- Side scan sonar
- dataCentre
- Keywords
-
- NERC_DDC
- Access constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- licenceOGL
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
- Other constraints
- Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"
- Spatial representation type
- vector Vector
- Metadata language
- EnglishEnglish
- Topic category
-
- Geoscientific information
- Geographic identifier
-
ICELAND [id=903000]
- Date (Creation)
- 1979
- Geographic identifier
-
IS
- Date (Revision)
- 2009
- Geographic identifier
-
ISL
- Date (Revision)
- 2009
N
S
E
W
- Begin date
- 2022-04-15
- End date
- 2022-06-24
- Unique resource identifier
- WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
- Distribution format
-
-
dat
()
-
.gps
()
-
.gpt
()
-
.hdr
()
-
.xtf
()
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.seg
()
-
.txt
()
-
dat
()
- OnLine resource
- Data
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
- Other
- dataset
Conformance result
- Date (Publication)
- 2011
- Explanation
- See the referenced specification
- Pass
- No
Conformance result
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Explanation
- See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF
- Pass
- No
- Statement
- GPR data was collected using Utsi GV7 and GV3 system that was towed by a person. Data was streamed on Utsi GroundVue software, via a wireless/Bluetooth connection. GPS data were recorded in the software by logging an NMEA string concurrent with radar trace samples. Lake survey data was collected at walking speed. Sound velocity of 1500 m/s was used. SyQuest CHIRP was towed alongside the rib with an operational mode of CW with a rectangular pulse width. The ping rate and gain was set to automatic. SyQuest AquaScan Precision Side Scan Sonar was towed behind the rib with a beam angle 1-30°. SyQuest Bathy-2010PC software as used to visualise the chirp and side scan sonar data. The hull mounted Sonarmite BTX single-beam echosounder recorded depth at 1Hz with data reading directly into the GPS files collected by the Leica GS14 via Bluetooth and used to georeferenced the other datasets.
- File identifier
- 0b5eea83-19db-5017-e063-0937940ad151 XML
- Metadata language
- EnglishEnglish
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2025-11-13
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
- 2.3
Point of contact
British Geological Survey
Environmental Science Centre,Keyworth
,
NOTTINGHAM
,
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
,
NG12 5GG
,
United Kingdom
+44 115 936 3100
- Dataset URI
- http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13608139
Overviews
Spatial extent
N
S
E
W
Provided by
Associated resources
Not available
NERC Data Catalogue Service