NERC Data Catalogue Service
BEDMAP2 - Ice thickness, bed and surface elevation for Antarctica - gridding products
We present here Bedmap2 (2013), a suite of gridded products describing surface elevation, ice-thickness and the sea floor and subglacial bed elevation of the Antarctic south of 60deg S. We derived these products using data from a variety of sources, including many substantial surveys completed since the original Bedmap compilation (Bedmap1) in 2001. In particular, the Bedmap2 ice thickness grid is made from 25 million measurements, over two orders of magnitude more than were used in Bedmap1. In most parts of Antarctica the subglacial landscape is visible in much greater detail than was previously available and the improved data coverage has in many areas revealed the full scale of mountain ranges, valleys, basins and troughs, only fragments of which were previously indicated in local surveys. The derived statistics for Bedmap2 show that the volume of ice contained in the Antarctic ice sheet (27 million km3) and its potential contribution to sea-level rise (58 m) are similar to those of Bedmap1, but the mean thickness of the ice sheet is 4.6 % greater, the mean depth of the bed beneath the grounded ice sheet is 72 m lower and the area of ice sheet grounded on bed below sea level is increased by 10 %. The Bedmap2 compilation highlights several areas beneath the ice sheet where the bed elevation is substantially lower than the deepest bed indicated by Bedmap1. These products, along with grids of data coverage and uncertainty, provide new opportunities for detailed modelling of the past and future evolution of the Antarctic ice sheets.
The associated Bedmap datasets are listed here: https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/bedmap/#data
The compilation of Bedmap2 products was undertaken within the British Antarctic Survey's programme, Polar Science for Planet Earth.
Simple
- Date (Creation)
- 2022-02-28
- Date (Revision)
- 2022-02-28
- Date (Publication)
- 2022-02-28
- Date (released)
- 2022-02-28
- Edition
- 1.0
- Unique resource identifier
- https://doi.org/10.5285/fa5d606c-dc95-47ee-9016-7a82e446f2f2
- Codespace
- doi
- Unique resource identifier
- GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01617
- Codespace
- https://data.bas.ac.uk/
- Other citation details
- Please cite this item as: Fretwell, P., Pritchard, H., Vaughan, D., Bamber, J., Barrand, N., Bell, R., Bianchi, C., Bingham, R., Blankenship, D., Casassa, G., Catania, G., Callens, D., Conway, H., Cook, A., Corr, H., Damaske, D., Damn, V., Ferraccioli, F., Forsberg, R., ... Zirizzotti, A. (2022). BEDMAP2 - Ice thickness, bed and surface elevation for Antarctica - gridding products (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/fa5d606c-dc95-47ee-9016-7a82e446f2f2
- Credit
- No credit.
- Status
- completed Completed
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
- Maintenance and update frequency
- asNeeded As needed
- Maintenance note
- completed Completed
- Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
-
- EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation
- EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glacier Thickness/Ice Sheet Thickness
- EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography
- EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets
- Theme
-
- BEDMAP
- Elevation
- Ice thickness
- Place
-
- Antarctica
- GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
- Access constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- no limitations to public access
- Access constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- no limitations
- Use constraints
- license License
- Other constraints
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
-
Further by downloading this data the user acknowledges that they agree with the NERC data policy (), and the following conditions:
1. To cite the data and the Bedmap2 publication in any publication as follows:
REFERENCE:
Fretwell, P., Pritchard, H. D., Vaughan, D. G., Bamber, J. L., Barrand, N. E., Bell, R., Bianchi, C., Bingham, R. G., Blankenship, D. D., Casassa, G., Catania, G., Callens, D., Conway, H., Cook, A. J., Corr, H. F. J., Damaske, D., Damm, V., Ferraccioli, F., Forsberg, R., Fujita, S., Gim, Y., Gogineni, P., Griggs, J. A., Hindmarsh, R. C. A.,
Holmlund, P., Holt, J. W., Jacobel, R. W., Jenkins, A., Jokat, W., Jordan, T., King, E. C., Kohler, J., Krabill, W., Riger-Kusk, M., Langley, K. A., Leitchenkov, G., Leuschen, C., Luyendyk, B. P., Matsuoka, K., Mouginot, J., Nitsche, F. O., Nogi, Y., Nost, O. A., Popov, S. V., Rignot, E., Rippin, D. M., Rivera, A., Roberts, J., Ross, N., Siegert, M. J., Smith, A. M., Steinhage, D., Studinger, M., Sun, B., Tinto, B. K., Welch, B. C., Wilson, D., Young, D. A., Xiangbin, C., and Zirizzotti, A.: Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica, The Cryosphere, 7, 375-393, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-375-2013, 2013.
DATA:
Fretwell, P., Pritchard, H., Vaughan, D., Bamber, J., Barrand, N., Bell, R. E., Bianchi, C., Bingham, R., Blankenship, D., Casassa, G., Catania, G., Callens, D., Conway, H., Cook, A., Corr, H., Damaske, D., Damn, V., Ferraccioli, F., Forsberg, R., ... Zirizzotti, A. (2022). BEDMAP2 - Ice thickness, bed and surface elevation for Antarctica - gridding products (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/FA5D606C-DC95-47EE-9016-7A82E446F2F2
2. The user recognizes the limitations of data. Use of the data is at the users' own risk, and there is no warranty as to the quality or accuracy of any data, or the fitness of the data for your intended use. The data are not necessarily fully quality assured and cannot be expected to be free from measurement uncertainty, systematic biases, or errors of interpretation or analysis, and may include inaccuracies in error margins quoted with the data.
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- None
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- url
- Codespace
- url
- Association Type
- largerWorkCitation Larger work citation
- Unique resource identifier
- url
- Codespace
- url
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- doi
- Codespace
- doi
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Unique resource identifier
- url
- Codespace
- url
- Association Type
- crossReference Cross reference
- Spatial representation type
- textTable Text, table
- Metadata language
- engEnglish
- Character set
- utf8 UTF8
- Topic category
-
- Elevation
- Environment
- Geoscientific information
))
- Begin date
- 1991-01-01
- End date
- 2013-12-31
- Supplemental Information
- It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Distributor
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
- Name
- text/plain
- Name
- image/tiff
- Units of distribution
- bytes
- Transfer size
- 4831838208
- OnLine resource
-
Get Data
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)
Download data
- Units of distribution
- bytes
- Transfer size
- 4831838208
- OnLine resource
-
Get Data
(
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
)
Download data
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
- Statement
-
Methodology:
We derived these products using data from a variety of sources, including many substantial surveys completed since the original Bedmap compilation (Bedmap1) in 2001. In particular, the Bedmap2 ice thickness grid is made from 25 million measurements, over two orders of magnitude more than were used in Bedmap1. In most parts of Antarctica the subglacial landscape is visible in much greater detail than was previously available and the improved data coverage has in many areas revealed the full scale of mountain ranges, valleys, basins and troughs, only fragments of which were previously indicated in local surveys. The derived statistics for Bedmap2 show that the volume of ice contained in the Antarctic ice sheet (27 million km3) and its potential contribution to sea-level rise (58 m) are similar to those of Bedmap1, but the mean thickness of the ice sheet is 4.6 % greater, the mean depth of the bed beneath the grounded ice sheet is 72 m lower and the area of ice sheet grounded on bed below sea level is increased by 10 %. The Bedmap2 compilation highlights several areas beneath the ice sheet where the bed elevation is substantially lower than the deepest bed indicated by Bedmap1. These products, along with grids of data coverage and uncertainty, provide new opportunities for detailed modelling of the past and future evolution of the Antarctic ice sheets.
These data have been previously published in 2013. To preserve the data, the data have been submitted to the UK Polar Data Centre and published in 2022.
- File identifier
- fa5d606c-dc95-47ee-9016-7a82e446f2f2 XML
- Metadata language
- engEnglish
- Character set
- utf8 UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
- Hierarchy level name
- dataset
- Date stamp
- 2022-02-28
- Metadata standard name
- ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
- Metadata standard version
- ISO 19115:2003(E)
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Overviews
Spatial extent
Provided by
