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&#xD;
The mean annual temperature of a remote ice sheet site is generally agreed to be equivalent to the temperature measured at 10m depth in a borehole.  This dataset records the 10m temperatures at 22 remote sites in the Pine Island Glacier region of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.  Data were recorded on a single thermistor logging thermometer for a period of 12 to 24 hours on the date noted in table (marked in table as 'Single thermistor') or as the mean of two cables with parallel triple thermistors measured at a single time (date/time noted in table) after a minimum of 12 hours settling in the borehole (marked in table as 'Average of six thermistors').  Measurements were made independently in two boreholes: one drilled to approximately 12m for deployment of a neutron source ice density probe (marked in table as '10m temperature neutron probe borehole'); one drilled to approximately 50m during recovery of an ice core (marked in table as '10m temperature ice core borehole').&#xD;
&#xD;
Some have argued that the mean annual temperature is better measured at 15m in a borehole to remove any trace of the seasonal surface temperature cycle.  In the table we additionally record the temperature in the ice core borehole at 15m (marked in table as '15m temperature ice core borehole') using a logging PT-100 temperature device (marked in table as 'Single PT-100').</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                       <gmd:linkage>
                                          <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
                                       </gmd:linkage>
                                       <gmd:name>
                                          <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
                                       </gmd:name>
                                       <gmd:description>
                                          <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
                                       </gmd:description>
                                       <gmd:function>
                                          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                                     codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                                       </gmd:function>
                                    </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 </gmd:onlineResource>
                              </gmd:CI_Contact>
                           </gmd:contactInfo>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                               codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica Antarctica</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/el" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Elevation</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/mf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Meteorological geographical features</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hy" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Hydrography</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2021-01-06</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                   codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations to public access</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="license">license</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">This dataset is supplied under the Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:aggregationInfo>
            <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
               <gmd:aggregateDataSetIdentifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show/?entryid=eae547d0-9668-4ba1-9fc4-67929382395f"
                                    xlink:actuate="onRequest">url</gmx:Anchor>
                     </gmd:code>
                     <gmd:codeSpace>
                        <gco:CharacterString>url</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:codeSpace>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:aggregateDataSetIdentifier>
               <gmd:associationType>
                  <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode"
                                              codeListValue="crossReference">crossReference</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
               </gmd:associationType>
            </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
         </gmd:aggregationInfo>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="textTable">textTable</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php"
                              codeListValue="eng">eng</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"
                                     codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>environment</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent id="bounding">
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-86.913</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-100.77</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-76.404</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-74.111</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod>
                           <gml:beginPosition>2014-12-03</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2015-01-19</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
               <gmd:verticalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_VerticalExtent>
                     <gmd:minimumValue>
                        <gco:Real>527.0</gco:Real>
                     </gmd:minimumValue>
                     <gmd:maximumValue>
                        <gco:Real>1362.0</gco:Real>
                     </gmd:maximumValue>
                     <gmd:verticalCRS>
                        <gml:VerticalCRS gml:id="ogp-crs-5714">
                           <gml:identifier codeSpace="OGP">urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::5714</gml:identifier>
                           <gml:name>MSL height</gml:name>
                           <gml:remarks>Not specific to any location or epoch.</gml:remarks>
                           <gml:domainOfValidity xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:area:EPSG::1262"/>
                           <gml:scope>Hydrography.</gml:scope>
                           <gml:verticalCS xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:cs:EPSG::6498"/>
                           <gml:verticalDatum xlink:href="urn:ogc:def:datum:EPSG::5100"/>
                        </gml:VerticalCRS>
                     </gmd:verticalCRS>
                  </gmd:EX_VerticalExtent>
               </gmd:verticalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation>
            <gco:CharacterString>It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/01rhff309" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                                    xlink:title="ror">NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>+44 (0)1223 221400</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Cambridge</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Cambridgeshire</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>CB3 0ET</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>PDCServiceDesk@bas.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:function>
                                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                               codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                                 </gmd:function>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                         codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
               <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
                  <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions id="bml-3b375db4d66498f4a5b966d54642ca5ea3c0b471-tfo">
                     <gmd:unitsOfDistribution>
                        <gco:CharacterString>bytes</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:unitsOfDistribution>
                     <gmd:transferSize>
                        <gco:Real>1</gco:Real>
                     </gmd:transferSize>
                     <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://ramadda.data.bas.ac.uk/repository/entry/show/?entryid=eae547d0-9668-4ba1-9fc4-67929382395f</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:protocol>
                              <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:protocol>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Get Data</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Download data</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onLine>
                  </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19115/resources/Codelists/cat/codelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
               </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Data quality: 
This data is presented as best quality available.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
      <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"
                                             codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
         </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
         <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode"
                                 codeListValue="completed">completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
         </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>