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Double-difference TerraSAR-X interferograms and derived grounding lines at the grounding line of the Kamb and Whillans Ice Streams, West Antarctica, 2012-2023

This dataset includes double-difference interferograms derived from TerraSAR-X synthetic aperture radar data acquired at the grounding line downstream of Engelhardt Subglacial Lake on the Gould Coast, Antarctica, in September 2012, April 2016, July 2023 and October 2023. The September 2012, July 2023 and October 2023 interferograms were generated by Oliver J. Marsh (British Antarctic Survey) using the Gamma Remote Sensing software and geocoded with the Bedmap2 DEM. The April 2016 interferogram was generated by Dana Floricioiu (DLR, German Aerospace Center) using DLR's Integrated Wide Area Processor (IWAP; Rodriguez et al, 2013). The image processing information, acquisition time and coincident modelled tide heights for all data used to derive the TerraSAR-X interferograms are provided in the lineage section.

For each interferogram (September 2012, April 2016, July 2023 and October 2023) we provide a shapefile of the derived grounding line, which was manually traced along the landward boundary of the dense fringe belt associated with the vertical tidal motion of the ice (Point F).

This dataset was produced as part of the study: Freer et al. (2024) Synchronous lake drainage and grounding line retreat at Engelhardt Subglacial Lake, West Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface.

Funding:

Bryony I. D. Freer (project lead) was supported by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Satellite Data in Environmental Science (SENSE) Centre for Doctoral Training (grant no. NE/T00939X/1). Dana Floricioiu (dataset creator) was supported by DLR's Polar Monitor II and Antarctic Ice Sheet CCI projects (ESA/Contract No. 4000126813/18/I-NB). Images were acquired under DLR TerraSAR-X science data proposal HYD3673 (PI Dana Floricioiu).

Simple

Date (Creation)
2024-07-05
Date (Revision)
2024-07-05
Date (Publication)
2024-07-05
Date (released)
2024-07-05
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/e1d182b1-6aa6-434e-9390-f7956227cb82
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01862
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/T00939X/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Marsh, O., Floricioiu, D., & Freer, B. (2024). Double-difference TerraSAR-X interferograms and derived grounding lines at the grounding line of the Kamb and Whillans Ice Streams, West Antarctica, 2012-2023 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/e1d182b1-6aa6-434e-9390-f7956227cb82
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Marsh, Oliver ( Researcher )
Author
  DLR, German Aerospace Center - Floricioiu, Dana ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Freer, Bryony ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Spectral/Engineering > Radar
Theme
  • SAR interferogram
  • Siple Coast
  • TerraSAR-X
  • grounding line
  • satellite
Place
  • West Antarctica Antarctica
  • Ross Ice Shelf Antarctica
  • Gould Coast Antarctica
  • Engelhardt Subglacial Lake Antarctica
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Elevation
  • Meteorological geographical features
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Data supplied under Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
None
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
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Begin date
2012-09-02
End date
2012-09-24
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Name
image/tiff
Name
application/octet-stream
Name
application/geopackage+sqlite3
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
787480576
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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Transfer size
787480576
OnLine resource
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Transfer size
787480576
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

TerraSAR-X data were acquired in SLC format with 11-day separation between pairs. Images were co-registered using speckle tracking with 512 x 512 windows with the secondary image then resampled to the reference image. Interferograms were calculated with 4 x 4 multilooking. Baselines were derived from satellite orbital parameters and flat-Earth phase contribution removed. Adaptive spectral filtering was applied to remove noise. Interferograms were geocoded to BEDMAP-2 surface topography (Fretwell et al., 2013) downsampled to 8 m grid, using a bicubic spline.

The derived grounding line for each interferogram were manually traced along the landward boundary of the dense fringe belt associated with the vertical tidal motion of the ice (Point F; c.f. Rignot, 1996; Rignot et al., 2011). For the April 2016 interferogram, an additional grounding line was traced at the inland limit of the weaker fringes that indicates ephemeral grounding over the ice plain further inland (id=2).

*** Image processing information and acquisition time for all TerraSAR-X double-difference interferograms ****

The tidal heights for each individual pass were calculated at [83.161°S, 160.5°W] using the CATS2008 model (Howard et al., 2019), corrected for the inverse barometer effect (IBE) using the daily air pressure values from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research Reanalysis (NCEP/NCA). The expected vertical height difference for each interferogram is calculated using the tides from individual passes: [t2-t1] + [t3-t2].

DInSAR date:

***September 2012:

- Spatial resolution [m] (ground range x azymuth): 2.5 x3.3 (4x4 multilooking)

- DEM for geocoding: Bedmap2 (8 m grid)

- Pass date/time / tide height, corrected IBE [m]

* t1: 2012-09-02 14:38:00 / -0.349

* t2: 2012-09-13 14:38:00 / -0.507

* t3: 2012-09-24 14:38:00 / +0.206

- Expected height difference [m] [t2-t1] + [t2-t3]: -0.872

***April 2016:

- Spatial resolution [m] (ground range x azymuth): 2.5 x3.3 (4x4 multilooking)

- DEM for geocoding: Bedmap2 (8 m grid)

- Pass date/time / tide height, corrected IBE [m]

* t1: 2016-04-08 14:47:00 / -0.460

* t2: 2016-04-19 14:47:00 / -0.076

* t3: 2016-04-30 14:47:00 / -0.372

- Expected height difference [m] [t2-t1] + [t2-t3]: +0.679

***July 2023:

- Spatial resolution [m] (ground range x azymuth): 2.5 x3.3 (4x4 multilooking)

- DEM for geocoding: Bedmap2 (8 m grid)

- Pass date/time / tide height, corrected IBE [m]

* t1: 2023-06-27 06:31:00 / -0.259

* t2: 2023-07-08 06:31:00 / +0.023

* t3: 2023-07-19 06:31:00 / +0.139

- Expected height difference [m] [t2-t1] + [t2-t3]: +0.166

***October 2023:

- Spatial resolution [m] (ground range x azymuth): 2.5 x3.3 (4x4 multilooking)

- DEM for geocoding: Bedmap2 (8 m grid)

- Pass date/time / tide height, corrected IBE [m]

* t1: 2023-10-03 06:48:00 / -0.608

* t2: 2023-10-14 06:48:00 / -0.359

* t3: 2023-10-25 06:48:00 / -0.802

- Expected height difference [m] [t2-t1] + [t2-t3]: +0.691

Data are provided in the WGS1984 geographic Coordinate system (EPSG:4326).

Data collection:

TerraSAR-X satellite mission data (operating on TSX-1 and TDX-1 satellites)

Gamma Remote Sensing software

DLR's processing chain for the Grounding Line Location (GLL) parameter of Antarctic Ice Sheets cci project (Muir et al., 2020)

Data quality:

Resolution of the dataset:

** September 2012:

- Pixel resolution [m]: 20

- Spatial resolution (range) [m]: 2.5

- Spatial resolution (azimuth) [m]: 3.3

** April 2016:

- Pixel resolution [m]: 4.72

- Spatial resolution (range) [m]: 2.5

- Spatial resolution (azimuth) [m]: 3.3

** July 2023:

- Pixel resolution [m]: 8

- Spatial resolution (range) [m]: 2.5

- Spatial resolution (azimuth) [m]: 3.3

** October 2023:

- Pixel resolution [m]: 8

- Spatial resolution (range) [m]: 2.5

- Spatial resolution (azimuth) [m]: 3.3

Please note that the 2012 and 2016 interferograms were processed in a slightly different way to the July/Oct 2023 interferograms which is why the colour ramps appear slightly differently but this does not affect the data.

File identifier
e1d182b1-6aa6-434e-9390-f7956227cb82 XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2024-07-05
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Keywords

SAR interferogram Siple Coast TerraSAR-X grounding line satellite
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Elevation Meteorological geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice EARTH SCIENCE > Spectral/Engineering > Radar

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