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Input to Yield Ratio (IYR) maps for wheat farming in England, 2010-2017

These maps show the Input to Yield Ratio (IYR) of wheat farming in England, calculated as the ratio of agrochemical inputs to agricultural reward as yield. We assess the IYR at a 1km resolution for wheat grown in England over the period the period 2010-2017, considering the different agrochemicals used and their differing forms of environmental impact. We provide four mapped products: IYR for Nitrogen fertilisers, IYR for Phosphorus fertilisers, IYR for pesticide risk to earthworms, and IYR for pesticide risk to honeybees. The IYR is calculated using scaled rather than absolute values, with the maximum value in each yield and inputs dataset set as 1, so that all inputs and rewards are expressed proportionally to each other. The research was funded under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST and NE/W005050/1 AgZero+. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd

Simple

Date (Publication)
2023-11-11
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd
Identifier
doi: / 10.5285/dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd
Other citation details
Fincham, W.N.W., Risser, H.A., Jarvis, S.G., Schultz, C., Spurgeon, D.J., Redhead, J.W., Storkey, J., Pywell, R.F., Bullock, J.M. (2023). Input to Yield Ratio (IYR) maps for wheat farming in England, 2010-2017. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Fincham, W.N.W.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-3937
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Risser, H.A.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-1092
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Jarvis, S.G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-5135
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Schultz, C.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-5114
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Spurgeon, D.J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8760
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Redhead, J.W.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848
Author
  Rothamsted Research - Storkey, J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-8914
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Pywell, R.F.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959
Author
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Bullock, J.M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-4020
Point of contact
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Risser, H.
Publisher
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Custodian
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
  • agrochemical
  • environmental sustainability
  • pesticide
  • phosphorus
  • nitrogen
  • food production (agriculture)
  • fertiliser
  • earthworm
Keywords
  • Agriculture
  • Environmental risk
  • Mapping
  • Land use
  • Modelling
  • ASSIST
  • AgZero+
  • Environmental harm
  • Farming
  • Input to Yield Ratio
  • IYR
  • HoneyBees
  • Wheat
  • Yield
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Fincham, W.N.W., Risser, H.A., Jarvis, S.G., Schultz, C., Spurgeon, D.J., Redhead, J.W., Storkey, J., Pywell, R.F., Bullock, J.M. (2023). Input to Yield Ratio (IYR) maps for wheat farming in England, 2010-2017. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd
Spatial representation type
grid Grid
Distance
1000  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
Begin date
2010-01-01
End date
2010-12-31
N
S
E
W
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Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
  • TIFF ()

Distributor
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
OnLine resource
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Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
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Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement
We mapped estimated pesticide and fertiliser applications to 1km grid squares in England using data from the Fera Pesticide Utilisation Survey and the British Survey of Fertiliser Practice, respectively. Estimated pesticide applications were converted to risk values to honeybees and earthworms using information on toxicity from the Pesticide Property Database. Areas with winter wheat crop were identified from the UKCEH Land Cover® plus: Crops map. Data from the June Survey of Agricultural and Horticultural activity were used to create an average wheat yield map for England. We then compared the fertiliser and pesticide application datasets separately to estimated yields of wheat in order to derive the Input to Yield Ratio (IYR) for four separate agrochemical inputs: Nitrogen fertilisers, Phosphorus fertilisers, pesticide exposure for earthworms, and pesticide exposure for honeybees.
File identifier
dfe2a4a5-2b3a-4731-ba7f-aea7e926f1dd XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) 8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2025-11-13T16:18:00
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg , Lancaster , LA1 4AP , UK
https://eidc.ac.uk/
 
 

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Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities

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