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            <gco:CharacterString>These climate projections for the North-West European Shelf Seas update the shelf seas component of UKCP09 Marine Report (Lowe et al, 2009) and were funded by the MINERVA project.

This dataset contains ensemble statistics for model output based on the QUMP (Quantifying Uncertainties in Model Projections) ensemble of HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3) runs downscaled with the POLCOMS (Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Coastal Ocean Modelling System) under SRES A1B (Special Report on Emissons Scenarios - A1B business-as-usual with medium emissions) conditions, from 1952-2098 for which 30-year means anomalies have been calculated from monthly mean data for each of the 12 months. 

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Further details can be found in Tinker et al (2015).</gco:CharacterString>
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        SST: Sea Surface Temperature – surface model layer
	SSS: Sea Surface Salinity – surface model layer
	NBT: Near-Bed Temperature – bottom model layer
	NBS: Near-Bed Salinity – bottom model layer
	DFT: Difference between SST and NBT – surface model layer minus bottom model layer
	DFS: Difference between SSS and NBS – surface model layer minus bottom model layer
	PEA: Potential Energy Anomaly (a measure of stratification).
	MLD: Mixed Layer Depth

For the present day and the future:
The ensemble mean (ens_mean) is the average of the 30-year means from each of the 11 ensemble members.
The ensemble variance (ens_var) is the variance of the 30-year means from each of the 11 ensemble members.
The interannual variance (int_var) is the mean of the 30-year variances from each of the 11 ensemble members.
The ensemble standard deviation (std_dev) is the standard deviation of the 30-year means from each of the 11 ensemble members. This is the square root of the ensemble variance, and is redundant in the present day and future period – it is included for completeness.

For the difference fields (future minus present day):
The ensemble mean, ensemble variance and interannual variance are simply the difference between the future and present day fields.
The ensemble standard deviation is different - the differences in the future and present day 30-year means from each of the 11 ensemble members are calculated, and these differences are used to calculated the anomaly ensemble standard deviation. It is included to allow the ensemble spread to be given for a warming, or freshening.</gco:CharacterString>
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