Halkali Agricultural School (Istanbul, Turkey): Daily Meteorological Observations 1896-1917
Daily weather observations measured by students and staff at Halkali Agricultural School (a school opened in 1892 for agriculture and animal husbandry during the Ottoman period) from 1896 to 1917 in Istanbul, Turkey have been transcribed from the original publications into digital form and translated from Ottoman Turkish (the Perso-Arabic script) to English (Latin alphabet). Over 55 thousand observations of daily maximum, minimum and average temperature, rainfall, soil and under soil (0.25m) temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed were recovered.
Simple
- Date (Publication)
- 2022-06-08T10:23:13
- Date (Creation)
- 2022-06-08T10:23:13
- Identifier
- NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis / c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a
- Identifier
- doi / 10.5285/c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a
Custodian
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
-
custodian
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
Distributor
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
-
distributor
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
pointofContact
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
-
point_of_contact
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
Publisher
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
-
publisher
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
- Maintenance and update frequency
- notPlanned Not planned
- Update scope
- dataset Dataset
- Keywords
-
- Meteorology
- GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
-
- atmospheric conditions
- Access constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
- Use constraints
- otherRestrictions Other restrictions
- Spatial representation type
- grid Grid
- Metadata language
- EnglishEnglish
- Topic category
-
- Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
- Begin date
- 1896-12-13T00:00:00
- End date
- 1917-12-31T00:00:00
- Unique resource identifier
- WGS 84
- Distribution format
-
-
Data are BADC-CSV and JPEG formatted.
()
-
Data are BADC-CSV and JPEG formatted.
()
Distributor
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
-
Data Center Contact
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
- OnLine resource
-
CEDA Data Catalogue Page
Detail and access information for the resource
- OnLine resource
-
DOWNLOAD
Download Data
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
Conformance result
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Statement
- The Halkal Agricultural School paid increased attention to meteorological observations and weather forecasts due to the weather's significance in agriculture. Since late 1896 until 1917, students and faculty at Halkali have measured numerous parameters, including daily maximum, minimum, and average temperature, precipitation, soil and subsoil (0.25m) temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, and weather status. The primary objective of these observations was to conduct agricultural activities under suitable weather conditions.
- File identifier
- c6e27bda1fc849c098a7fff7ff69fd5a XML
- Metadata language
- EnglishEnglish
- Character set
- 8-bit variable size UCS Transfer Format, based on ISO/IEC 10646 UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- dataset Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2024-10-02T06:54:31
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
- 2.3
Point of contact
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
RAL Space
,
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus
,
Didcot
,
OX11 0QX
,
United Kingdom
01235446432
Overviews
Spatial extent
N
S
E
W
Provided by
Associated resources
Not available