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            <gco:CharacterString>This dataset contains results in support of a publication that investigates processes affecting water vapour entry to the stratosphere. The back trajectories were calculated using the OFFLINE trajectory model. Past publications have shown the key processes are temperatures in the tropical tropopause layer and large-scale transport into the stratosphere using trajectory methods. Lagrangian Dry Points (LDPs) are normally calculated as the minimum water vapour saturation mixing ratio experienced along a back-trajectory that has traversed from troposphere to tropical lower stratosphere in its recorded history. 

This study separated the two key processes by sampling alternative temperatures. These alternative temperatures are either time-shifted or averaged in time or longitude. This method is applied for two meteorological datasets: ERA-Interim (ERA-I) reanalysis for the period 1999-2009, and the UM-UKCA chemistry-climate model for eleven years of a repeat-year-2000 forcing scenario. The ERA-I trajectories were calculated by S Fueglistaler and S Liu for separate publications. The UM-UKCA climate model scenario was conducted by A Maycock. This dataset contains only the LDPs resulting from alternative-temperature sampling.

The directory UM-UKCA/LDP-original-T/ provides a simple view of the original unmodified method to calculate LDPs.

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LDP-ave-T/ directories contain LDPs determine with averaged alternative temperature samplings. The averaging is identified by the variable name and metadata. In the variable names, shorthand and full-name identifiers include 6h (6 hourly instantaneous), ZM (zonal mean), 30DZM (30-day rolling window mean and zonal mean), 120DM, 90DM, 60DM, 30DM, 15DM, 14DM, 8DM, 7DM, 4DM, 2DM, 1DM (rolling window 120 day mean, 90 day mean, etc.). 

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         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
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                              xlink:href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.</gmx:Anchor>
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                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                        <gmd:URL>http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/deposited2020/OFFLINE_h2o_strat_variability/</gmd:URL>
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                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Smith, J. W., Haynes, P. H., Maycock, A. C., Butchart, N., and Bushell, A. C.: Sensitivity of stratospheric water vapour to variability in tropical tropopause temperatures and large-scale transport, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020-934, in review, 2020.</gco:CharacterString>
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               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
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         <gmd:report>
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                              <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:title>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gmd:CI_Date>
                                 <gmd:date>
                                    <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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                              </gmd:CI_Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                        </gmd:CI_Citation>
                     </gmd:specification>
                     <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                     <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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         </gmd:report>
         <gmd:lineage>
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               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Diabatic trajectories subjected to ERA-I meteorology were obtained from S Liu and S Fueglistaler. Kinematic trajectories subjected to UM-UKCA meteorology were calculated using the OFFLINE trajectory model (Methven et al. 1997, Liu et al. 2009) in a from modified by S Liu and by the data provider. Trajectories are initialised every 2 degrees longitude and latitude between 30 N - 30 S on a surface above the tropical tropopause layer (83 hPa surface for ERA-I and 400K potential temperature surface for UM-UKCA). Alternative temperature sampling was also calculated using OFFLINE. Lagrangian Dry Points were calculated using python processing scripts by the data provider. Data has been converted to CF-netCDF using python processing scripts by the data provider, and then passed on to the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).</gco:CharacterString>
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