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Whales from Space Database

Monitoring whales in remote regions is important for their conservation, using traditional survey platforms (boat and plane) is logistically difficult. The use of very high-resolution satellite imagery to survey whales, particularly in remote regions, is gaining interest and momentum. However, development is hindered by the lack of automated systems to detect whales. Such a system requires an open source library containing examples of whales and confounding features in satellite imagery. Here we present such a database, created by surveying 6,300 km2 of satellite imagery in various regions across the globe, which allowed us to detect 633 whale objects and 120 confounding features.

Funding was provided from a BAS Innovation Voucher.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2021-04-08
Date (Revision)
2021-04-08
Date (Publication)
2021-04-08
Date (released)
2021-04-08
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/c1afe32c-493c-4dc7-af9f-649593b97b2c
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01482
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Cubaynes, H., & Fretwell, P. (2021). Whales from Space Database (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/c1afe32c-493c-4dc7-af9f-649593b97b2c
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Cubaynes, Hannah C ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Fretwell, Peter T ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Mammals
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring
Theme
  • Cetacean
  • computer vision
  • machine learning
  • remote sensing
  • training data
  • very high-resolution satellite imagery
  • whale
Place
  • Auckland Islands New Zealand
  • Laguna San Ignacio Mexico
  • Maui Nui United States Of America
  • Ligurian Sea, Pelagos Sanctuary Mediterranean Sea
  • Peninsula Valdes Argentina
  • Witsand South Africa
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints

Data released under Open Government Licence V3.0:

Imagery courtesy of Maxar Technologies.

Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
None.
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
largerWorkCitation Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Begin date
2006-08-12
End date
2017-02-20
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Name
text/plain
Name
text/csv
Name
application/vnd.dbf
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
1992294
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Download data

Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
1992294
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Download data

Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
1992294
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Download data

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The satellite images were acquired by very high-resolution satellites (WorldView-3, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1, Quickbird-2), using the following criteria: less than 20% cloud cover, calm sea state (i.e. no white caps and low swell), and where it was known that only one species would be present at the time of image acquisition. Whales were annotated using Cubaynes et al. criteria and method, and were assigned a confidence level (Definite, Probable, or Possible).

For further details see https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01377-4.

For further details of TEMPORAL and SPATIAL COVERAGE see the file 'WhaleFromSpace_Coverage.csv' in the GET DATA link of this record.

Data collection:

ArcGIS 10.4 ESRI 2019 and ArcGIS 10.6 ESRI 2020

Data quality:

Used Cubaynes et al. 2019 to assign a confidence level to the whale-objects detected and listed in the database.

File identifier
c1afe32c-493c-4dc7-af9f-649593b97b2c XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2021-04-08
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Cetacean computer vision machine learning remote sensing training data very high-resolution satellite imagery whale
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Mammals EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring

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