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Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024

[This dataset is embargoed until December 31, 2026]. The data consist of coral bleaching data; coral elemental and isotopic data (of coral host tissue and algal symbionts); coral metric data (size and depth of coral colonies used in experiment); water nutrient data collected next to corals over the experimental period; diffuser weights of fertiliser bags (to help calculate diffusion rates of fertiliser loss) and temperature data (recorded over the experimental windows in-situ and using satellite data). This dataset contains in-situ experimental information relating two separate nutrient enrichment experiments that were conducted over January - June 2022 and January 2023 - July 2024. The experiments were designed to understand the in-situ bleaching and nutrients responses of corals (Pocillopora spp.) to the interactive effect of elevated temperatures and elevated nutrient concentrations relative to controls. Slow-release agricultural fertilisers were used to elevate local concentrations. In 2022, two types of fertilisers were used (High N = 18-9-10 NPK or High P = 13-13-13 NPK). In 2023-24, the same fertiliser was used (24-7-14 NPK) but at two quantities, medium-N (50-75 g of fertiliser) and high-N (150-200 g of fertiliser) to better understand thresholds. Both experiments were conducted on lagoonal patch reefs in Laamu atoll, Maldives. The work has been undertaken has been funded by the GCRF-UKRI South Asian Nitrogen Hub and enabled through the University of Edinburgh and Maldivian non-governmental organisation, Maldives Resilient Reefs. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f

Simple

Date (Publication)
2026-02-25
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Identifier
doi: / 10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Other citation details
Arnull, J., Tudhope, A.W., Wilson, A.M.W., Ganeshram, R.S., Hashim, A.S., Ziyadh, A.M. (2026). Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Point of contact
  University of Edinburgh - Jessica Arnull
Author
  University of Edinburgh - Arnull, J.
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0389-9292
Author
  University of Edinburgh - Tudhope, A.W.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-3325
Author
  University of Edinburgh - Wilson, A.M.W.
Author
  University of Edinburgh - Ganeshram, R.S.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-1310
Author
  Maldives Resilient Reefs - Hashim, A.S.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-6752
Author
  Maldives Resilient Reefs - Ziyadh, A.M.
Owner
  University of Edinburgh
Publisher
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Custodian
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Environmental Monitoring Facilities
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
  • coral reef
  • enrichment
  • experimental study
  • coastal pollution
  • isotope
  • nitrogen
  • Indian Ocean
Keywords
  • Pollution
  • Water quality
  • Biodiversity
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Embargoed
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Arnull, J., Tudhope, A.W., Wilson, A.M.W., Ganeshram, R.S., Hashim, A.S., Ziyadh, A.M. (2026). Coral bleaching and nutrient responses to elevated temperature and nutrient exposure, Laamu Atoll, Maldives, 2022-2024. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Oceans
  • Environment
  • Biota
Begin date
2022-01-01
End date
2024-07-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
  • Comma-separated values (CSV) ()

Distributor
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Other
dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement
Coral bleaching data was generated through a visual assessment against University of Queensland coral bleaching cards for each coral during the experiments, where 1 = bleached, 6 = not bleached. The depth and size of each coral were collected at the start of each experiment. Coral nubbins were collected and separated out into tissue host fraction and algal symbiont fraction. These separate fractions were then analysed for elemental and isotopic compositions (percent carbon, percent nitrogen, δ13C and δ15N). Water sampling was conducted throughout both experiments and analysed for dissolved inorganic nutrients to confirm enrichment. Temperature was logged throughout the experiments using HOBO loggers. Any lapse in logger functionality was addressed using supplementary nearby logger data or satellite data. A record of the fertiliser bags ('diffusers') was kept throughout the experiment to work out weight loss between diffuser changes. Manual checks have been performed on the data to look for any error in data entry or values reported outside the expected range. This data is heterogenous in nature. Any outliers were then investigated and corrected where appropriate.
File identifier
c176bbd1-7ad6-43e7-b82b-7c707e95522f XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) 8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2026-02-26T13:16:57
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg , Lancaster , LA1 4AP , UK
https://eidc.ac.uk/
 
 

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Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Environmental Monitoring Facilities

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