<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx https://schemas.isotc211.org/schemas/19139/-/gmx/1.0/gmx.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/draft-schemas/inspire-md-schemas/srv/1.0/srv.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
      <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php"
                        codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"
                               codeListValue="8859part1">ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1)</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                        codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevelName>
      <gco:CharacterString>dataset</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevelName>
  <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04xw4m193" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                        xlink:title="RoR">NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Lancaster</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>LA1 4AP</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:country>
                        <gco:CharacterString>UK</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:country>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>info@eidc.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://eidc.ac.uk/</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>EIDC website</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>The Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC) is the UK's national data centre for terrestrial and freshwater sciences.</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                             codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2025-11-13T16:23:16</gco:DateTime>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MD1/current/GEMINI/">UK GEMINI</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>2.3</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700">OSGB 1936 / British National Grid</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:code>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Leaf litter decomposition in Welsh upland rivers in response to organic matter addition (2012 - 2013)</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2017-04-19</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                             codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-03-15</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                             codeListValue="creation">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:MD_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:RS_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>10.5285/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:code>
                     <gmd:codeSpace>
                        <gco:CharacterString>doi:</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:codeSpace>
                  </gmd:RS_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Durance, I., Feeley, H.B., Perkins, D.M., Pye, M.C., Gutierrez-Canovas, C., Ormerod, S.J., Woodward, G. (2017). Leaf litter decomposition in Welsh upland rivers in response to organic matter addition (2012 - 2013). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract>
            <gco:CharacterString>These data are leaf litter decomposition rate in eight Welsh upland rivers with contrasting land-use, moorland and exotic conifer, in response to riparian deciduous leaf addition. Eight sampling reaches were chosen at two sites, Llyn Brianne (4 reaches) and Plynlimon (4 reaches). The experiment consisted of adding deciduous leaves to half of the reaches whilst the other half were maintained as a control (no addition of deciduous leaves). To characterise the leaf litter decomposition of the studied streams, onion bags were placed during November 2012, and then collected during January 2013 (before deciduous leaf addition) and March 2013 (after deciduous leaf addition) in each sampling reach. The main goal of this survey was to examine how aquatic biodiversity and litter decomposition respond to leaf addition in moorland and conifer forested rivers. Dr Isabelle Durance was responsible for organising the surveys, Dr Hugh Feeley, Dr Dan Perkins and Marian Pye were in charge of collecting, processing and sorting the samples. The work was carried out under Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability (DURESS) project (Grant reference NERC NE/J014818/1). DURESS was a project funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability (BESS) programme. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Durance, I.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>durance@cardiff.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3349" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="orcid">Durance, I.</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>durance@cardiff.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3349</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID record</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="principalInvestigator">principalInvestigator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3349" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="orcid">Durance, I.</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>durance@cardiff.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3349</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID record</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-0586" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="orcid">Feeley, H.B.</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>hughfeeley@gmail.com</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-0586</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID record</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Perkins, D.M.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/041kmwe10" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Imperial College London</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>daniel.perkins@roehampton.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Pye, M.C.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>m.pye@bangor.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-4049" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="orcid">Gutierrez-Canovas, C.</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>cayeguti@um.es</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-4049</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID record</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-302X" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="orcid">Ormerod, S.J.</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/03kk7td41" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Cardiff University</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ormerod@cardiff.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                     <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           <gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:URL>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-302X</gmd:URL>
                           </gmd:linkage>
                           <gmd:name>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID record</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:name>
                           <gmd:description>
                              <gco:CharacterString>ORCID is an open, non-profit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparent method of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers.</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:description>
                           <gmd:function>
                              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                         codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                           </gmd:function>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:individualName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Woodward, G.</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:individualName>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/041kmwe10" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">Imperial College London</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>woodward@imperial.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04xw4m193" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>info@eidc.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04xw4m193" xlink:actuate="onRequest"
                              xlink:title="RoR">NERC Environmental Information Data Centre</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:organisationName>
               <gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:CI_Contact>
                     <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              <gco:CharacterString>info@eidc.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                     </gmd:address>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
               </gmd:contactInfo>
               <gmd:role>
                  <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                   codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
               </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         </gmd:pointOfContact>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode"
                                                   codeListValue="notPlanned">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Environmental Monitoring Facilities</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2008-06-01</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                   codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2014"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">decomposition</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4678"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">land use</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15138"
                              xlink:actuate="onRequest">ecosystem services</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2019-01-28</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                   codeListValue="creation">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://sws.geonames.org/2634895" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Wales</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>GeoNames</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2006-01-01</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                   codeListValue="creation">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Plynlimon</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Llyn Brianne</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>diversity</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword>
                  <gco:CharacterString>leaf litter decomposition</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:keyword>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2" xlink:actuate="onRequest">no limitations</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence"
                              xlink:href="https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain">This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence</gmx:Anchor>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>© Cardiff University</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>© Imperial College London</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode"
                                          codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints>
                  <gco:CharacterString>If you reuse this data, you should cite: Durance, I., Feeley, H.B., Perkins, D.M., Pye, M.C., Gutierrez-Canovas, C., Ormerod, S.J., Woodward, G. (2017). Leaf litter decomposition in Welsh upland rivers in response to organic matter addition (2012 - 2013). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="textTable">textTable</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
               <gmd:distance>
                  <gco:Distance uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">1</gco:Distance>
               </gmd:distance>
            </gmd:MD_Resolution>
         </gmd:spatialResolution>
         <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php"
                              codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode"
                                     codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>biota</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>environment</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-3.785</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-3.641</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>52.107</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>52.518</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Comma-separated values (CSV)</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>info@eidc.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                         codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting information</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/c121f915-6f64-4b74-aa24-cd70708a29d2</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Download the data</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Download a copy of this data</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:description>
                     <gmd:function>
                        <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode"
                                                   codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                     </gmd:function>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
      <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
         <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
               <gmd:level>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode"
                                    codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
               </gmd:level>
               <gmd:levelDescription>
                  <gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>
                     <gmd:other>
                        <gco:CharacterString>dataset</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:other>
                  </gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>
               </gmd:levelDescription>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
         </gmd:scope>
         <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
               <gmd:result>
                  <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
                     <gmd:specification>
                        <gmd:CI_Citation>
                           <gmd:title>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:title>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gmd:CI_Date>
                                 <gmd:date>
                                    <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                                 </gmd:date>
                                 <gmd:dateType>
                                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                         codeListValue="publication"/>
                                 </gmd:dateType>
                              </gmd:CI_Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                        </gmd:CI_Citation>
                     </gmd:specification>
                     <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                     <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                  </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
               </gmd:result>
            </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
         </gmd:report>
         <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
               <gmd:statement>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Each stream was divided into an upstream control zone and a downstream experimental zone. Samples of leafs were collected on each sampling occasion. Deciduous leaves were added directly to the stream and by fixing 'Onion bags' of leaves the stream bed and bank. Samples were collected two occasions, January (3-16/01/2013), and March (11-14/03/2013) in all the streams in both the upstream reference zones and downstream experimental zones. In early November 2012, 48 replicate litter bags (24 per reference zone and 24 per experimental zone) of two mesh types, fine and course filled with air dried deciduous leaves were secured in pairs to randomly distributed metal poles each of the study streams. The mesh bags were then covered with cobbles to facilitate biological colonisation. At the end of the 'before' treatment half the litter bags or 6 fine and 6 coarse mesh litter bags were removed gently from both the reference and experimental study zones within each stream. At the same time 6 new fine mesh and 6 new coarse mesh litter bags were added to each pole to measure the decomposition during the 'after' manipulation period. These bags were left until the end the experimental period. At this point all of the remaining litter bags were removed. Directly upon collection, all litter bags were preserved in 70 per cent ethanol on site, within individual clear polystyrene bags, marked with an identifying code and transported back to the laboratory for processing. Once in the laboratory the leaf material from each litter bag was rinsed carefully under tap water under a fine sieve and air dried at room temperature. All macroinvertebrates were separated from the contents of each litter bag. Data was exported to a comma separated values files for ingestion into the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC).</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
         </gmd:lineage>
      </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>