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Age scales for the Palmer, Jurassic, and Rendezvous Antarctic Peninsula Ice Cores

We present the age scales for three Antarctic Peninsula (AP) ice cores: Palmer, Rendezvous, and Jurassic. The three age scales are all from intermediate-depth cores, in the 133-141 m depth range. The Palmer age scale covers 390 years, 1621-2011 C.E., and is from one of the oldest AP cores. Rendezvous and Jurassic are from lower elevation high-snow accumulation sites and therefore cover shorter intervals, 1843-2011 C.E. and 1874-2011 C.E., respectively. The Palmer, Rendezvous, and Jurassic cores were all drilled in November-December 2012 using the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) electromechanical dry drill (without drill fluid). Water isotopes and the chemical species used to establish the age scales were measured in the ice core labs at BAS (Cambridge, UK) using Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) or from melted discrete cut ice samples. The annual-layer markers for dating of the cores were primarily determined using nssSO4 and H2O2 summer peaks, with d18O and MSA as additional support. This research effort was carried out by the BAS Ice Core group and the established age scales will provide the foundation for multiple upcoming projects.

The ice core drilling and analysis was funded by the British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC, Cambridge, UK), part of UK research and innovation and NERC grant [NE/J020710/1]. Palmer analysis was funded by Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW, Berlin, Germany), in collaboration with the Anthropocene working group (AWG).

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Date (Creation)
2022-02-11
Date (Revision)
2022-02-11
Date (Publication)
2022-02-11
Date (released)
2022-02-11
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/b3eca350-79aa-49b2-bd6b-ffee86ad6559
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01608
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/J020710/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Emanuelsson, D., Thomas, E., Tetzner, D., Humby, J., & Vladimirova, D. (2022). Age scales for the Palmer, Jurassic, and Rendezvous Antarctic Peninsula Ice Cores (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/b3eca350-79aa-49b2-bd6b-ffee86ad6559
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Emanuelsson, Daniel ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Thomas, Elizabeth ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Tetzner, Dieter ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Humby, Jack ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Vladimirova, Diana ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Ions
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Isotopes
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Particulate Matter
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records
Theme
  • Antarctic Peninsula
  • age scales
  • annual layer counting
  • chronology
  • ice core
  • water stable isotopes
Place
  • Palmer, Palmer Land, Southern Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica
  • Rendezvous, Ellsworth Land, Southern Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica
  • Jurassic, Ellsworth Land, Southern Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Geology
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
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no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
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no limitations
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license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Data supplied under Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
No restrictions apply.
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
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crossReference Cross reference
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url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
largerWorkCitation Larger work citation
Spatial representation type
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Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
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Begin date
1621-01-01
End date
2011-12-31
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
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Methodology:

The annual-layer markers for dating of the cores were determined using nssSO42, H2O2, d18O, and MSA summer peaks. Due to its clear seasonality, and its distinct summer peaks throughout the record, nssSO4 was chosen as the primary chemical for annual layer markers and their timing (assigned as the 1st of January). The d18O, H2O2, and MSA records were evaluated simultaneously with the nssSO42 record.

Data collection:

The ice core records were measured in the BAS ice core laboratory. The CFA system comprises Fast Ion Chromatography (FIC), Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), fluorescence, and laser spectroscopy instrumentation. The processing of the data, visualization, and the manual annual layer counting was done utilizing MATLAB 2020b.

Data quality:

The established age scale accuracy was evaluated against and showed good agreement with known volcanic event horizons. See the listed publication for more detail.

File identifier
b3eca350-79aa-49b2-bd6b-ffee86ad6559 XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2022-02-11
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Keywords

Antarctic Peninsula age scales annual layer counting chronology ice core water stable isotopes
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Geology
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Ions EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Isotopes EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records > Particulate Matter

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