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Pelagic trophic network in the Scotia Sea (2006-2009)

Among all possible interaction types, trophic interactions are easily observable and essential in terms of energy transfer, and thus binary networks have arisen as the most straightforward method to describe complex ecological communities. These food-web models also inform on the ecosystem dynamics and function, and the patterns arising from food web topology can be indicators for ecosystem stability. We present a comprehensive pelagic network for the Scotia Sea underpinned by surveys and dietary studies conducted in the Scotia Sea in the last century. Selection of the trophic links followed a protocol based on taxonomy and geographic location, and was further refined based on the consumer and resource depth ranges and their body size ratios. The resulting network consists on 228 nodes and 10880 links which represent the main trophic paths in the Scotia Sea ecosystem and can serve as a basis for ecosystem modelling in the Scotia Sea or comparison with other ecosystems.

Funding was provided by NERC Highlight Topic grant NE/N005937/1 and NERC Fellowship NE/L011840/1.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2020-10-15
Date (Revision)
2020-10-15
Date (Publication)
2020-10-15
Date (released)
2020-10-15
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/9f615353-c621-4216-865e-7d38a9b21e2c
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01407
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/N005937/1
Codespace
award
Unique resource identifier
NE/L011840/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Lopez-Lopez, L., Genner, M., Tarling, G., Saunders, R., & O'Gorman, E. (2020). Pelagic trophic network in the Scotia Sea (2006-2009) (Version 1.0) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/9f615353-c621-4216-865e-7d38a9b21e2c
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  Spanish Institute of Oceanography - Lopez-Lopez, Lucia ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Bristol - Genner, Martin ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Tarling, Geraint ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Saunders, Ryan ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Essex - O'Gorman, Eoin ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Food-web Dynamics
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring
Theme
  • Scotia Sea
  • Southern Ocean
  • pelagic ecosystem
  • trophic interactions
  • trophic network
Place
  • Scotia Sea South Atlantic Ocean
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Habitats and biotopes
  • Oceanographic geographical features
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
his data is governed by the NERC data policy and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
No constraints on access.
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Environment
  • Oceans
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S
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Begin date
2006-01-01
End date
2009-12-31
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Name
text/plain
Name
text/csv
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
1402880
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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OnLine resource
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dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The metaweb is primarily based on data gathered during the Discovery surveys (2006-2009) and complemented through a literature research to identify consumer-resource interactions in the Scotia Sea and Southern Ocean. Subsequently, we instigated a step-wise procedure based on taxonomy and geographic distribution for allocating interactions to each node in the network.

The resources identified in stomach contents were often described to a lower taxonomic resolution than the taxa in our list of nodes. In such instances, we included links to all the taxa in our list of nodes that fell within that taxonomic group (e.g. if a predator was shown to feed on the copepod genus Clausocalanus, we would include feeding links between that predator and all Clausocalanus species in our metaweb). Note that we only followed this procedure up to the class level, i.e. we did not include links to all taxa in the case of phyla such as Crustacea or Mollusca.

To avoid overestimating the number of links, we applied two filters to our list of links. (1) Only consumer-resource pairs whose vertical distribution is known to overlap were kept as links. (2) Feeding links were removed if the consumer-resource body mass ratio was unrealistically large or small.

Data collection:

R software v.3.5.3

Data quality:

We tested the integrity of the network through a series of simulations in which between 1 and 25 nodes were randomly deleted (999 permutations without replacement).

File identifier
9f615353-c621-4216-865e-7d38a9b21e2c XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2020-10-15
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Keywords

Scotia Sea Southern Ocean pelagic ecosystem trophic interactions trophic network
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Habitats and biotopes Oceanographic geographical features
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Food-web Dynamics EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Environment Monitoring

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