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Determination of the Rupture History of Large Earthquakes from Analysis of Broad Band Seismograms

A complete picture of the processes occurring on seismically active faults is the essential prerequisite for the reliable assessment and mitigation of earthquake hazards. But earthquake parameters vary greatly over the fault in large earthquakes. For example, earthquake fault slip can range from 1-15 metres on different portions of the fault for any earthquake. Further slow slip has also been observed after a recent earthquake. In addition, earthquake damage depends directly on the speed at which the Earth's crust fractures. Our earlier studies showed that it is possible for this rupture velocity to be very high on some portions of the fault. Thus, sites close to regions of higher rupture velocity would be damaged more than other regions. Advance knowledge of such sites, based on earthquakes that have already occurred, is invaluable for making decisions on siting of critical structures (for example, dams, bridges, power plants, etc.). This proposal aims to quantify the distribution of slip, rupture speed, stress drops, and other fundamental source characteristics over the fault for several recent large earthquakes, by analysing seismograms. The results will also be used to increase our understanding of active tectonic areas. The relevant equations will be solved using a massively parallel computer cluster. The recent occurrence of several large earthquakes makes this investigation timely.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2005-10-01
Identifier
http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13605353
Principal investigator
  University of Oxford - Das, Dr S ( Earth Sciences )
Distributor
  British Geological Survey - Enquiries
Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth , NOTTINGHAM , NOTTINGHAMSHIRE , NG12 5GG , United Kingdom
0115 936 3143
0115 936 3276
Point of contact
  British Geological Survey - Enquiries
Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth , NOTTINGHAM , NOTTINGHAMSHIRE , NG12 5GG , United Kingdom
0115 936 3143
0115 936 3276
Maintenance and update frequency
notApplicable notApplicable
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Geology
BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences
  • Chemistry
  • Natural hazards
  • Tectonics
  • NGDC Deposited Data
  • Physics
dataCentre
  • NGDC Deposited Data
Keywords
  • NERC_DDC
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
intellectualPropertyRights
Other constraints
Either : (i) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under license; and / or (ii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted before the dataset can be provided to, or accessed by, BGS staff or external clients. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant access restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (IPR@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
Other constraints
Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (ipr@bgs.ac.uk ) for advice, should the position not be clear.
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
Geographic identifier
ANDAMAN ISLANDS [id=923500]

Date (Creation)
1979

Geographic identifier
JAPAN [id=540000]

Date (Creation)
1979

Geographic identifier
JP

Date (Revision)
2009

Geographic identifier
JPN

Date (Revision)
2009

Geographic identifier
PE

Date (Revision)
2009

Geographic identifier
PER

Date (Revision)
2009

Geographic identifier
PERU [id=864000]

Date (Creation)
1979

Geographic identifier
SUMATRA [id=562000]

Date (Creation)
1979

Geographic identifier
XIZANG [id=512000]

Date (Creation)
1979

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Begin date
2005-10-01
End date
2009-03-31
Supplemental Information
NE/C518806/1

Reference System Information

No information provided.
Distribution format
  • Tabular Data Files ( witheld )

Distributor
  British Geological Survey - Enquiries
Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth , NOTTINGHAM , NOTTINGHAMSHIRE , NG12 5GG , United Kingdom
0115 936 3143
0115 936 3276
OnLine resource
BGS Homepage ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

The BGS Homepage is an entry point to the BGS data services.

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2011
Explanation
See the referenced specification
Pass
No

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation
See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF
Pass
No
Statement
Completed. Period of Award: 1 Oct 2005 - 31 Mar 2009
File identifier
9df8df52-d753-37a8-e044-0003ba9b0d98 XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Date stamp
2025-12-15
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  British Geological Survey
Environmental Science Centre,Keyworth , NOTTINGHAM , NOTTINGHAMSHIRE , NG12 5GG , United Kingdom
+44 115 936 3100
Dataset URI
http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13605353
 
 

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Keywords


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