• NERC Data Catalogue Service
  •  
  •  
  •  

Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index time series for Integrated Hydrological Units Groups (1961-2012)

Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) data for Integrated Hydrological Units (IHU) groups (Kral et al. [1]). SPEI is a drought index based on the probability of occurrence of the Climatic Water Balance (CWB) - which is equivalent to the amount of precipitation minus the amount of evapotranspiration - for a given accumulation period as defined by Vicente-Serrano et al. [2]. SPEI is calculated for different accumulation periods: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months. Each of these is in turn calculated for each of the twelve calendar months. Note that values in monthly (and for longer accumulation periods also annual) time series of the data therefore are likely to be autocorrelated. The standard period which was used to fit the general logistic distribution is 1961-2010. The dataset covers the period from 1961 to 2012. [1] Kral, F., Fry, M., Dixon, H. (2015). Integrated Hydrological Units of the United Kingdom: Groups. NERC-Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/f1cd5e33-2633-4304-bbc2-b8d34711d902 [2] Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Beguería, S., López-Moreno, J. I. (2010) A Multiscalar Drought Index Sensitive to Global Warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. J. Climate, 23, 1696 to 1718. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4

Simple

Date (Publication)
2015-09-30
Date (Creation)
2015-09-30
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4
Identifier
doi: / 10.5285/9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4
Other citation details
Tanguy, M., Kral, F., Fry, M., Svensson, C., Hannaford, J. (2015). Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index time series for Integrated Hydrological Units Groups (1961-2012). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4
Point of contact
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Tanguy, M.
Originator
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Tanguy, M.
Author
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Tanguy, M.
Author
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Kral, F.
Author
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Fry, M.
Author
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Svensson, C.
Author
  Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Hannaford, J.
Publisher
  NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
Custodian
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Maintenance and update frequency
notPlanned Not planned
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Meteorological geographical features
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
  • drought
Keywords
  • Hydrology
  • SPEI
  • indicator
  • accumulation period
  • Integrated Hydrological Units
  • IHU
  • rainfall extremes
  • climatic water balance
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Registration is required to access this data
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Licence terms and conditions apply
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Tanguy, M., Kral, F., Fry, M., Svensson, C., Hannaford, J. (2015). Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index time series for Integrated Hydrological Units Groups (1961-2012). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
Begin date
1961-01-01
End date
2012-12-31
N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Unique resource identifier
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Distribution format
  • Comma-separated values (CSV) ()

Distributor
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
OnLine resource
Download the data

Download a copy of this data

OnLine resource
Supporting information

Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Other
dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement
SPEI is calculated as originally defined in Vicente-Serrano et al. [1]. SPEI is based on the cumulative probability of a given Climatic Water Balance (CWB) - which is equivalent to the amount of precipitation minus the amount of evapotranspiration - occurring at a location. The historic CWB data of the station is fitted to a statistical distribution. For this dataset, the statistical distribution used is the generalised logistic distribution. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the generalised logistic distribution parameters. To calculate SPEI, the R package SCI was used (Gudmundsson & Stagge [2]). The input data used is the monthly rainfall grids from CEH-Gridded Estimates of Areal Rainfall [CEH-GEAR] (Tanguy et al. [3], Keller et al. [4]) and CHESS potential evapotranspiration dataset (Robinson et al. [5], [6]) which have been area-averaged over each of the Integrated Hydrological Units (IHU) groups(Kral et al. [7]). [1] Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Beguería, S., López-Moreno, J. I. (2010) A Multiscalar Drought Index Sensitive to Global Warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. J. Climate, 23, 1696-1718. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 [2] Gudmundsson, L. & Stagge, J. H. (2014). Package 'SCI': Standardized Climate Indices such as SPI, SRI or SPEI. Repository CRAN, http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/SCI/SCI.pdf [3] Tanguy, M., Dixon, H., Prosdocimi, I., Morris, D. G., Keller, V. D. J. (2014). Gridded estimates of daily and monthly areal rainfall for the United Kingdom (1890-2012) [CEH-GEAR]. NERC-Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/5dc179dc-f692-49ba-9326-a6893a503f6e [4] Keller, V. D. J., Tanguy, M. , Prosdocimi, I. , Terry, J. A. , Hitt, O., Cole, S. J. , Fry, M., Morris, D. G., Dixon, H. (2015) CEH-GEAR: 1km resolution daily and monthly areal rainfall estimates for the UK for hydrological use. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 8, 83-112 https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-8-83-2015 [5] Robinson, E. L., Blyth, E., Clark, D. B., Finch, J., Rudd, A. C. (in preparation), Trends in evaporative demand in Great Britain using high-resolution meteorological data [6] Robinson, E. L., Blyth, E., Clark, D. B., Finch, J., Rudd, A. C. (2015). Climate hydrology and ecology research support system potential evapotranspiration dataset for Great Britain (1961-2012) [CHESS-PE]. NERC-Environmental Information Data Centre [7] Kral, F., Fry, M., Dixon, H. (2015). Integrated Hydrological Units of the United Kingdom: Groups. NERC-Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/f1cd5e33-2633-4304-bbc2-b8d34711d902
File identifier
9b550cc5-4cba-45fb-ab92-8408454fa1d4 XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) 8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2026-02-06T12:47:42
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg , Lancaster , LA1 4AP , UK
https://eidc.ac.uk/
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Meteorological geographical features

Provided by

logo

Share on social sites

Access to the portal
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


  •  
  •  
  •