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Dominant spatial and temporal patterns of horizontal ionospheric plasma velocity variation covering the northern polar region, for the period 1997.0 to 2009.0

We present a reanalysis of SuperDARN plasma velocity measurements, using the method of data-interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs). The northern polar region's radar-measured line of sight Doppler velocities are binned in an equal-area grid (areas of approximately 110,000km2) in quasi-dipole latitude and quasi-dipole magnetic local time (MLT). Within this spatial grid, which extends to 30 degrees colatitude, the plasma velocity is given in terms of cardinal north and east vector components (in the quasi-dipole coordinate frame), with the median of every SuperDARN measurement in the spatial bin taken every 5 minutes. These sparse binned data are infilled to provide a measurement at every spatial and temporal location via EOF analysis, ultimately comprising a series of monthly reanalyses, from 1997.0 to 2009.0. This resource provides a convenient method of using SuperDARN data without its usual extreme sparseness, for studies of ionospheric electrodynamics during solar cycle 23. The reanalyses are provided in monthly sets of orthogonal modes of variability (spatial and temporal patterns), along with the timestamps of each epoch, and the spatial coordinate information of all bin locations. We also provide the temporal mean of the data in each spatial bin, which is removed prior to the EOF analysis.

Funding was provided by the NERC grant NE/N01099X/1.

***** PLEASE BE ADVISED TO USE VERSION 2.0 DATA *****

This version (1.0) has an error in radar data processing that the new version corrects. This is available via the 'Related Data Set Metadata' link below

Simple

Date (Creation)
2019-06-17
Date (Revision)
2019-06-17
Date (Publication)
2019-06-17
Date (released)
2019-06-17
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/8db4c41b-e549-45dd-bc85-386e6e0e6e07
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01159
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/N01099X/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Shore, R., & Freeman, M. (2020). Dominant spatial and temporal patterns of horizontal ionospheric plasma velocity variation covering the northern polar region, for the period 1997.0 to 2009.0 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation. https://doi.org/10.5285/8db4c41b-e549-45dd-bc85-386e6e0e6e07
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Shore, Robert ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Freeman, Mervyn ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Sun-earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Electric Fields/Electric Currents
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Sun-earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Plasma Waves
Theme
  • Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions
  • Ionosphere electrodynamics
  • Plasma velocity
  • Polar electric field
  • SuperDARN reanalysis
Place
  • Northern polar region of the Earths ionosphere Arctic
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Atmospheric conditions
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is governed by the NERC data policy and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
The data has been superseded by version 2. Version 1 is available on request only.
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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Begin date
1997-01-01
End date
2008-12-31
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Name
application/netcdf
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
276824064
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The data were gathered using the northern hemisphere radars of the SuperDARN global array, and the fitted Doppler velocities were processed from the original autocorrelation functions using version 4.0 of the radar software toolkit (RSTv4.0) and within that toolkit, fitting routine 'fitacfv2.5'.

The method will be described in full in a paper ('A high-resolution model of the ionospheric convection from eigenanalysis of SuperDARN plasma velocities'), presently in prep.

Data collection:

See lineage/methodology for SuperDARN data processing programs. Note that the programs used to process this data are works in progress and will be published in the supporting information of the referenced paper.

Data quality:

The SuperDARN data were processed to remove ground scatter, and to eliminate measurements with too low power (lower than 3dB), or which had a poor-quality flag (identified in RSTv4.0). When binning the data, range gates below 11 and above 150 (where those values correspond to multiple of 45 km range distance from the radar array location) were not used, since these gave inaccurate locational estimates.

Resolution: The bins are of equal area , each 110,000 km2, chosen to maximize the invariant latitudinal resolution while satisfying that there is at least one station contributing to each bin.

File identifier
8db4c41b-e549-45dd-bc85-386e6e0e6e07 XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2019-06-17
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions Ionosphere electrodynamics Plasma velocity Polar electric field SuperDARN reanalysis
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Atmospheric conditions
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Sun-earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Electric Fields/Electric Currents EARTH SCIENCE > Sun-earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Plasma Waves

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