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Flow velocity, discharge, and suspended sediment compositions of the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers, 2017-2019

This dataset contains water flow velocity, discharge, and suspended sediment compositions of the Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River at Pyay, Myanmar and the Salween (Thanlwin) River at Hpa-An, Myanmar. The suspended sediment samples and the hydrological data were collected both during peak monsoon conditions (August 2017 and August 2018) and peak dry season conditions (February 2018 and May 2019). Water velocity was measured using Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) while collecting suspended sediment samples at various depths in the river. Additional flow velocity data was collected while laterally crossing the river channel from bank to bank, and was used to calculate total river discharge at these sites. The dataset includes suspended sediment concentrations, particulate organic carbon concentrations, and particle size distributions of sediment samples collected at various depths and locations in the two river channels. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33

Simple

Date (Publication)
2020-07-24
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33
Identifier
doi: / 10.5285/86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33
Other citation details
Baronas, J.J., Tipper, E.T., Bickle, M.J., Stevenson, E.I., Hilton, R.G. (2020). Flow velocity, discharge, and suspended sediment compositions of the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers, 2017-2019. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33
Author
  University of Cambridge - Baronas, J.J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-3965
Author
  University of Cambridge - Tipper, E.T.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-3558
Author
  University of Cambridge - Bickle, M.J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-3410
Author
  University of Cambridge - Stevenson, E.I.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-443X
Author
  Durham University - Hilton, R.G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3332
Point of contact
  University of Cambridge - Baronas, J.J.
Custodian
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Publisher
  NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
Owner
  University of Cambridge
Owner
  Durham University
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Baronas, J.J., Tipper, E.T., Bickle, M.J., Stevenson, E.I., Hilton, R.G. (2020). Flow velocity, discharge, and suspended sediment compositions of the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers, 2017-2019. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Distance
100  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Inland waters
Begin date
2017-08-23
End date
2019-05-21
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Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
  • Comma-separated values (CSV) ()

  • Text ()

Distributor
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
OnLine resource
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Supporting information

Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
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dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement
Flow velocity was measured using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) Rio Grande II 1200 kHz (Teledyne Instruments). deployed on a moving boat. The ADCP was attached on a rigid frame close to the bow, in a down-facing orientation, and the transducer submerged at 40-60 cm depth. Data were collected while the boat crossed the river perpendicular to the flow. Boat position during the transect was recorded using an external GPS unit with horizontal accuracy of <5 m. Between 1 and 5 such transects were collected, depending on the site, with total discharge reproducibility typically better than 6%. Additional flow velocity data were collected during suspended sediment sampling in August 2018 and May 2019 while the boat was drifting with the current. ADCP data were collected and initially processed using WinRiver II software. The data were then exported and further processed using Velocity Mapping Toolbox. Using multiple river cross-sectional transects, a mean cross-section was created for each sampling date, ensuring it was perpendicular to the river channel, and calculating the average stream-wise flow velocity field across the river channel. The data were then additionally processed in MATLAB 2019b, filling data gaps, removing erroneous outlier data, and calculating total discharge. Both the raw flow velocity (WinRiver-exported) data and the processed flow velocity and discharge data are included in this dataset. Depth profiles of suspended sediments were collected in August 2017, August 2018, and May 2019 at both sites. Only surface sediment samples were collected in February 2018. Sediment samples were collected at various depths using a modified Van Dorn style depth sampler while the boat was drifting with the flow. Samples were transferred into 10 L sterile polyethylene bags, ensuring complete transfer of all sediment particles. The bags were weighed and the samples filtered within 24h using 0.2μm polyethersulfone (PES) membrane and freeze-dried back in the lab. Particle size distributions of dried samples were measured using laser diffractometry. The organic carbon concentration (as weight %) was measured using coupled elemental analysis - isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-IRMS) after carbonate removal using liquid HCl. All methods are described in detail in the supporting documentation.
File identifier
86f17d61-141f-4500-9aa5-26a82aef0b33 XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1) 8859 Part 1
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2025-06-03T07:42:49
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg , Lancaster , LA1 4AP , UK
https://eidc.ac.uk/
 
 

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