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Proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record on Macquarie Island

The dataset comprises of proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record dating back to 12.1ka BP were extracted on Macquarie Island. Three independent methods to reconstruct past changes in Southern Hemisphere Westerly wind (SHW) intensity. Core scanning (ITRAX XRF) and multispectral data (SPECIM) originally published in Saunders et al. (2018) have been updated to the 2020 radiocarbon calibration curve.

This research was funded by NERC Standard grant NE/K004514/1 (D.A.H., S.J.R., L.S.), Swiss National Science Foundation Ambizione Postdoctoral Research Fellowship PZ00P2_136835/1 (K.M.S.), Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 200021_172586 (M.G.) and Australian Antarctic Science grants 3117 and 4156 (K.M.S.). K.M.S. was also supported by PhD funding as part of grant 2663 to A. McMinn, an Australian Postgraduate Award (2004-2008) and an Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering Postgraduate Research Award.

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Date (Creation)
2022-12-21
Date (Revision)
2022-12-21
Date (Publication)
2022-12-21
Date (released)
2022-12-21
Edition
1
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01699
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/K004514/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: short doi:10/jzr3
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Roberts, Stephen ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Bern - Saunders, Krystyna ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Radiocarbon
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Sediments
Theme
  • Lake sediments
  • Macquarie Island
  • Radiocarbon dating
Place
  • Emerald Lake, Macquarie Island Macquarie Island
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Geology
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is governed by the NERC Data Policy: https://www.ukri.org/who-we-are/nerc/our-policies-and-standards/nerc-data-policy/
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Roberts, S., & Saunders, K. (2023). Proxy data from the Emerald Lake sediment record on Macquarie Island (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/85C30CC3-6CE6-4A3D-BE60-0BDDBE69E5BB
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
No restrictions apply
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
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Begin date
2006-11-01
End date
2013-11-30
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
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Name
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Name
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Transfer size
2411725
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

A series of lake sediment cores dating back to c. 12.1 ka BP were extracted from Emerald Lake on the west coast of sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. We applied three independent methods to reconstruct past changes in Southern Hemisphere Westerly wind (SHW) intensity.

1) To reconstruct past sea salt aerosol inputs, we developed a method to track past changes in lake water conductivity (a function of sea salt aerosol input) using diatom-based inference models.

2) ITRAX XRF core scanning (XRFCS) analysis was used to track inputs of minerogenic aerosols into the lake, focusing on Ti as the most widely used indicator of allochthonous inputs

3) Cores were scanned using a Specim hyperspectral camera, which measures reflected optical properties between wavelengths from 400-1000 nm. The ratio of reflectance between 850 and 900 nm (R850/R900) was used as an additional indicator of minerogenic inputs

We have updated the age depth model in Saunders et al. (2018) and applied this update to these datasets. Recalibration and age depth models have been updated to 2020 calibration curves (Sh20) in the R package BACON v. 2.5 for Bayesian age-depth modelling (Blaauw and Christen, 2011).

Data quality:

Age data includes minimum and maximum 95% confidence interval ranges.

File identifier
85c30cc3-6ce6-4a3d-be60-0bddbe69e5bb XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2022-12-21
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Keywords

Lake sediments Macquarie Island Radiocarbon dating
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Geology
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Radiocarbon EARTH SCIENCE > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Sediments

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