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List of Early Cenozoic fossil taxa from Antarctica, Western Europe and US Gulf Coast

This dataset comprises lists of fossil species from a polar region (Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula) and two tropical regions (Western Europe and US Gulf Coast) during the Early Cenozoic era. The dataset begins in the Late Maastrichtian epoch of the Cretaceous period, extends across the mass extinction event at the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary, and terminates in the late Middle Eocene (i.e., a timespan of some 30 Myr from approximately 70 to 40 Ma ago).

The lists are based on four of the commonest types of fossil found at the time: two of these are bivalve molluscs and two are gastropod molluscs. Within each group (or taxonomic clade), the fossils are listed by family, starting with the taxonomically most primitive and ending with the most recent (or derived). Both genus and species names are given. The data were collected in various stages between 2009 and 2021.

These lists were used to compare patterns of mass extinction across the K/Pg boundary and then subsequent evolutionary radiation of these four groups through the first 25 Myr of the Cenozoic era. Full details of this study are given in: Crame, J.A. & McGowan, A. J. In press. Origin of the tropical-polar biodiversity contrast. Global Ecology and Biogeography.

This project was funded partly through NERC grant NE/I005803/1 and partly through BAS/NERC core funds.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2022-03-18
Date (Revision)
2022-03-18
Date (Publication)
2022-03-18
Date (released)
2022-03-18
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/2cfa78b1-b7a1-411d-89e5-90490482be79
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01627
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/I005803/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Crame, J., & McGowan, A. (2022). List of Early Cenozoic fossil taxa from Antarctica, Western Europe and US Gulf Coast (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/2cfa78b1-b7a1-411d-89e5-90490482be79
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Crame, Alistair ( Researcher )
Author
  BioGeoD - McGowan, A. ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Animal Taxonomy > Mollusks
Theme
  • Antarctica
  • Early Cenozoic evolutionary radiation
  • K/Pg mass extinction
  • Mollusca
  • polar-tropical contrast
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Habitats and biotopes
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is currently under embargo until publication of a paper
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Biota
N
S
E
W
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Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
1
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

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dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The database was compiled from published papers and catalogues, together with reference fossil collections housed in the UK, Europe, USA and New Zealand. Full reference to all these sources are given in the cited paper. The Paleobiology Database (paleobiodb.org) was consulted and proved to be an invaluable source of published references, but no large downloads of raw data were made from it.

Antarctic data collected from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula: 64.28306 S, 56.75 W. This is one of the best exposures of Late Cretaceous - Early Paleogene sedimentary exposures anywhere in the Southern Hemisphere. These rocks are intensely fossiliferous and have been the subject of extensive scientific interest for more than 100 years.

Western Europe data based mainly on the Paris Basin, but with some material from both Belgium and western Poland.

US Gulf Coast data essentially from eastern Texas to eastern Alabama.

Full locality information given in Crame, J.A. & McGowan, A. J. In press. Origin of the tropical- polar biodiversity contrast. Global Ecology and Biogeography.

Data quality:

All species lists were checked carefully for taxonomic uniformity and the classification scheme adopted was taken from the latest references (cited in the main paper). Doubtful identifications were excluded.

File identifier
2cfa78b1-b7a1-411d-89e5-90490482be79 XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2022-03-18
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Spatial extent

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Keywords

Antarctica Early Cenozoic evolutionary radiation K/Pg mass extinction Mollusca polar-tropical contrast
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Habitats and biotopes
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Animal Taxonomy > Mollusks

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