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Bias-corrected temperature and precipitation data from the WRF regional climate model output, Cordillera Blanca and Vilcanota-Urubamba regions, Peru, from 1980 to 2018

Temperature and precipitation data from the Weather Research and Forecasting model are bias-corrected against observations to create these bias-corrected gridded datasets over the Rio Santa River Basin (in the Cordillera Blanca) at 4 km horizontal resolution (d02), the Vilcanota-Urubamba region at 4 km horizontal resolution (d03) and the upper region of the Rio Santa River Basin at 800 m horizontal resolution (d04). The raw WRF data can be found in the related dataset. Full details of the bias-correction can be found in Fyffe et al., (2021). These data were corrected as part of the PEGASUS (Producing EnerGy and preventing hAzards from SUrface water Storage in Peru) and Peru GROWS (Peruvian Glacier Retreat and its Impact on Water Security) projects. The datasets were created to assess past climate in the Peruvian Andes, as a basis to determine future climate in the region, and as an input for glaciological and hydrological models. The data were created using the British Antarctic Survey high performance computer.

The creation of this data was conducted under the Peru GROWS and PEGASUS projects, which were both funded by NERC (grants NE/S013296/1 and NE/S013318/1, respectively) and CONCYTEC through the Newton-Paulet Fund. The Peruvian part of the Peru GROWS project was conducted within the framework of the call E031-2018-01-NERC "Glacier Research Circles", through its executing unit FONDECYT (Contract No. 08-2019-FONDECYT).

Simple

Date (Creation)
2023-04-11
Date (Revision)
2023-04-11
Date (Publication)
2023-04-11
Date (released)
2023-04-11
Edition
1.0
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.5285/2cf25580-9b79-440f-8505-6230dd377877
Codespace
doi
Unique resource identifier
GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01728
Codespace
https://data.bas.ac.uk/
Unique resource identifier
NE/S013296/1
Codespace
award
Unique resource identifier
NE/S013318/1
Codespace
award
Other citation details
Please cite this item as: Potter, E., Fyffe, C., Orr, A., Quincey, D., Ross, A., Rangecroft, S., Medina, K., Burns, H., Llacza, A., Jacome, G., Hellstrom, R., Castro, J., Cochachin, A., Montoya, N., Loarte, E., & Pellicciotti, F. (2023). Bias-corrected temperature and precipitation data from the WRF regional climate model output, Cordillera Blanca and Vilcanota-Urubamba regions, Peru, from 1980 to 2018 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/2cf25580-9b79-440f-8505-6230dd377877
Credit
No credit.
Status
completed Completed
Author
  University of Leeds - Potter, Emily ( Researcher )
Author
  Northumbria University - Fyffe, Catriona ( Researcher )
Author
  British Antarctic Survey - Orr, Andrew ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Leeds - Quincey, Duncan ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Leeds - Ross, Andrew ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Plymouth - Rangecroft, Sally ( Researcher )
Author
  Instituto Nacional de Investigacion en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montana - Medina, Katy ( Researcher )
Author
  University of Leeds - Burns, Helen ( Researcher )
Author
  Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrologia del Peru - Llacza, Alan ( Researcher )
Author
  Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrologia del Peru - Jacome, Gerardo ( Researcher )
Author
  Bridgewater State University - Hellstrom, Robert ( Researcher )
Author
  Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco - Castro, Joshua ( Researcher )
Author
  Autoridad Nacional del Agua - Cochachin, Alejo ( Researcher )
Author
  Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco - Montoya, Nilton ( Researcher )
Author
  Instituto Nacional de Investigacion en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montana - Loarte, Edwin ( Researcher )
Author
  Northumbria University - Pellicciotti, Francesca ( Researcher )
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Maintenance and update frequency
asNeeded As needed
Maintenance note
completed Completed
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Air Temperature
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
Theme
  • Andes
  • Peru
  • WRF
  • bias-correction
  • historical
Place
  • Cordillera Blanca including Rio Santa River Basin Peru
  • Vilcanota-Urubamba River Basin Peru
  • Upper Rio Santa River Basin Peru
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Atmospheric conditions
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
license License
Other constraints
Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Data supplied under Open Government Licence v3.0
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
No restrictions apply.
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
doi
Codespace
doi
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
largerWorkCitation Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
largerWorkCitation Larger work citation
Unique resource identifier
url
Codespace
url
Association Type
crossReference Cross reference
Spatial representation type
textTable Text, table
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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Begin date
1980-01-01
End date
2019-01-01
Supplemental Information
It is recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of any data, and that the author be contacted with any questions regarding appropriate use. If you find any errors or omissions, please report them to polardatacentre@bas.ac.uk.
Date (Publication)
2008-11-12
Publisher
  European Petroleum Survey Group
https://www.epsg-registry.org/
Unique resource identifier
urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3031
Version
6.18.3

Distributor

Distributor
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
Name
application/x-hdf
Name
application/netcdf
Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
62277025792
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Download data

Units of distribution
bytes
Transfer size
62277025792
OnLine resource
Get Data ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

Download data

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Statement

Methodology:

The bias correction was carried out linearly for both minimum and maximum daily temperature, and daily precipitation. The WRF data were corrected using observations from 35 (35) precipitation and 26 (34) temperature stations around the Rio Santa (Vilcanota-Urubamba). Observational data was cleaned before use. Details of the bias-correction can be found in Potter et al., (2023) and the supplementary table S1 from Fyffe et al., (2021).

For precipitation, the number of wet days is corrected by selecting a threshold for daily precipitation (which varies for each month of the year), theta, below which the model precipitation is set to 0 for that day. The magnitude of precipitation is then corrected using P_corrected = a P_rawWDC where P_corrected is the corrected model precipitation and P_rawWDC is the raw model output with the number of wet days corrected, and a is a constant which varies for each month of the year. The values of theta and a are calculated for each station.

For minimum and maximum daily temperature, the formula used is T_corrected = T_raw + a, where T_corrected is the bias-corrected minimum or maximum temperature, T_raw the raw model minimum or maximum temperature adjusted to the observation height, and a is a constant which varies for each month of the year and calculated for each station.

The hourly temperature is calculated by scaling the raw WRF output to the bias-corrected minimum and maximum daily temperatures.

Data collection:

Data were produced using WRF V3.8.1 and bias-corrected using station data from SENHAMI, ANA, CIAD, MINERA ANTAMINA and UNSAAC.

Data quality:

There are no known quality issues with the data.

File identifier
2cf25580-9b79-440f-8505-6230dd377877 XML
Metadata language
engEnglish
Character set
utf8 UTF8
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Date stamp
2023-04-11
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003(E)
Point of contact
  NERC EDS UK Polar Data Centre
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , CB3 0ET , United Kingdom
+44 (0)1223 221400
https://www.bas.ac.uk/team/business-teams/information-services/uk-polar-data-centre/
 
 

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Keywords

Andes Peru WRF bias-correction historical
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Atmospheric conditions
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Air Temperature EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount

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