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HadCRUT4: gridded dataset of global historical surface temperature anomalies, version 4.5.0.0

This is the HadCRUT.4.5.0.0 version of the HadCRUT4 data.

Data are available for each month since January 1850, on a 5 degree grid.

The gridded data are a blend of the CRUTEM4 land-surface air temperature dataset and the HadSST3 sea-surface temperature (SST) dataset. The dataset is presented as an ensemble of 100 dataset realisations that sample the distribution of uncertainty in the global temperature record.

The data consist of 100 ensemble members and the ensemble median, each are available as a separate file where the fourth component of the filename denotes the ensemble member or median. In addition, the variance information is provided under the name uncorrelated. Full error covariance data are available from the Met Office (see the link to the HadCRUT4 homepage in Docs)

To keep up to date with updates, news and announcements follow the HadOBS team on twitter @metofficeHadOBS.

References:

When using the dataset in a paper you must cite the following paper (see Docs for link to the publication) and this dataset (using the "citable as" reference) :

Morice, C. P., J. J. Kennedy, N. A. Rayner, and P. D. Jones (2012), Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 dataset, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D08101, doi:10.1029/2011JD017187

Simple

Date (Publication)
2017-08-23T08:20:46
Date (Creation)
2017-08-23T08:20:46
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/22a878b3ada24590970974588642f585
Identifier
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) / 22a878b3ada24590970974588642f585
Author
  Met Office Hadley Centre (MOHC) - author
FitzRoy Road , Exeter , EX1 3PB , UK
Author
  University of East Anglia (UEA) - author
Norwich , United Kingdom
Custodian
  Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) - custodian
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell , Oxon , OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
01235446432
Owner
  Unavailable - Morice, Colin P. ( data_owner )
Distributor
  Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) - distributor
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell , Oxon , OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
01235446432
pointofContact
  Unavailable - Morice, Colin P. ( point_of_contact )
Publisher
  Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) - publisher
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell , Oxon , OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
01235446432
Maintenance and update frequency
notPlanned Not planned
Update scope
dataset Dataset
Keywords
  • HadOBS
  • HadCRUT4
  • surface air temperature
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • atmospheric conditions
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/non-commercial-government-licence/version/2/, appropriate use of these data may fall under personal, academic and policy use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Spatial representation type
grid Grid
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
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Begin date
1850-01-01T00:00:00
End date
2017-06-30T23:59:59
Unique resource identifier
WGS 84
Distribution format
  • The data are NetCDF formatted and adhere to v1.6 of the CF conventions. ()

Distributor
  Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) - Data Center Contact
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell , Oxon , OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
01235446432
OnLine resource
CEDA Data Catalogue Page

Detail and access information for the resource

OnLine resource
DOWNLOAD

Download Data

OnLine resource
Met Office HadOBS twitter feed

No further details.

OnLine resource
HadCRUT4 reference paper

No further details.

OnLine resource
HadSST3 homepage

No further details.

OnLine resource
CRUTEM4 homepage

No further details.

OnLine resource
HadCRUT4 homepage

No further details.

OnLine resource
HadCRUT4 v4.5.0.0 data release notes

No further details.

OnLine resource
HadCRUT4.5 file format information

No further details.

Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Statement
HadCRUT4 is a surface air temperature product that is a blend of the CRUTEM4 and HadSST3, it is produced by the Met Office Hadley Centre in collaboration with the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia. It is passed to the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) for archival and distribution.
File identifier
22a878b3ada24590970974588642f585 XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Character set
8-bit variable size UCS Transfer Format, based on ISO/IEC 10646 UTF8
Parent identifier
HadCRUT: gridded dataset of global historical surface temperature anomalies f7189fabb084452c9818ba41e59ccabd
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Date stamp
2025-11-15T03:15:16
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
Point of contact
  Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell , Oxon , OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
01235446432
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
atmospheric conditions

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